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🔄 Number porting: switch providers without losing your number

Number porting is the right to switch providers without losing your number. Your company keeps the numbers your customers already know, while improving service or cost.

This article explains number porting as a concept and what it means for a business. For the actual process in Costa Rica (SUTEL, timelines, requirements), go to Number porting in Costa Rica.

How the process works

  • Choose the new provider and confirm your numbers are portable.
  • Provide the documentation and an authorization.
  • Coordinate the port date to minimize any interruption.
  • The number goes live on the new service, with your IP telephony or UCaaS plan.

What to keep in mind

Plan the port during low-activity hours, keep the previous service until confirmed, and check that all lines (main numbers and trunks) are included.

At TelHarbor we guide you through the whole process so the transition is smooth.

What can and cannot be ported

The general rule is that the number is yours, not the carrier's. Even so, a few details are worth checking before you promise your team a date:

  • Active fixed and mobile numbers: port without trouble if the account is current.
  • Full DID ranges: if you hold a block of numbers, the whole block usually ports, not individual numbers out of it.
  • Already-cancelled numbers: once released, a number goes back to the carrier and is usually lost. Never cancel before porting.
  • Numbers with debt or in dispute: rejected until the situation is settled with the current carrier.

How not to lose service on cut-over day

Every company has the same reasonable fear: "what if we have no phones the day we switch". A simple sequence avoids it:

  1. Stand up the new service first with temporary numbers and test it properly: inbound, outbound, menus, queues and recording.
  2. Forward traffic from the old number to the new service, so your team is already working there before the port.
  3. Port during a low-traffic window, typically overnight.
  4. Remove the forward and the ported number lands directly.

Done that way, the real interruption is measured in minutes and happens when almost nobody is calling.

Documents usually required

  • A copy of a recent invoice from the current carrier.
  • The company's registration document or tax ID.
  • ID of the legal representative and a signed letter of authorisation.
  • The exact list of numbers to be ported.

The detail that causes most delays: account-holder data must match exactly what the current carrier has on file, down to how the company name is spelled. A minor difference is enough for a rejection.

Common mistakes

  • Cancelling the old service before porting. The expensive, irreversible one.
  • Porting before testing the new service with real traffic.
  • Forgetting secondary numbers: the fax line, the branch number, the one on an old sign.
  • Not telling the team: people should know calls arrive somewhere else that day.
  • Not updating where the number appears: website, Google listing, email signatures, invoices and printed material.

Frequently asked questions

Do I lose service during the port?

It is coordinated so the interruption is minimal or none; that is why a date is scheduled.

Can I port several numbers?

Yes, including main numbers and blocks, subject to availability.

Will I lose calls during the port?

With forwarding in place beforehand and a low-traffic window, the real interruption is minutes and happens overnight. Without that preparation the risk is genuinely high.

Can I port only some numbers from my block?

Usually not. DID blocks port whole, so it is worth planning for that from the start.

What if the current carrier rejects the request?

They state the reason (mismatched data, outstanding balance, inactive number), it gets corrected and resubmitted. It is routine and solvable.

Do I have to notify my current carrier?

You do not need to arrange anything with them: the new carrier files the request. What you must avoid is cancelling the service yourself.

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